同义句转换的九种范例
同义句转换题是近几年中考英语的一个常考题型，其出题方式一般为同时给出两个句子，第一句完整，第二句中设有几处空格，要求考生填入得当的词或词组，使第二句的意思与第一句意思不异。以下是小编收拾整顿的同义句转换的九种范例，但愿可以或许帮忙到大师。
1、运用同义词（组）进行转换
用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行更换，注意转换后的词或词组的词形变革要与句子其他成份相适应。如：
1. That day we could see flowers here and there.
That day we could see flowers __________.
剖析：答案为everywhere。everywhere与here and there都透露表现“处处”。
2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school.
The teacher always_______ ______the children well in the school.
剖析：答案为looks after。take good care of与look after…well都透露表现“好好赐顾帮衬”。
2、运用反义词（组）的否认式进行转换
即用反义词或词组的否认式表达与原句不异的意思，次要考查学生对反义词（词组）的堆集和换位思维的本领。如：
1. It’s clear that this visit is different from last time.
It’s clear that this visit is not the___ ___last time.
剖析：答案为same as。be different from意为“与……差别”；the same as意为“与……不异”，其否认式与be different from同义。
2. I think wealth is less important than health.
I ___ think wealth is ___ important than health.
剖析：答案为don’t，more。less important的意思是“没有（不及）……紧张”；more important的意思是“（比）……更紧张”，该布局与not连用，则透露表现“不比……更紧张”。
别的，有的反义词即便不与否认词连用，而只需改动句子布局也可构成同义句。如：
He lent some money to his friend.
He friend ___ some money ___ him.
剖析：答案为borrowed，from。borrow…from意为“向……借……”；lend…to意为“把……借给……”。两个布局意思相反，但如果变更“借出者”与“借入者”的地位，则可转换为同义句。
3、运用差别语态进行转换
即运用主动语态与主动语态的变革来转换同义词，但此时要出格注意时态、动词分歧性。如：
1. Everyone should give back his library books on time.
Library books should____ ____ ____ on time.
剖析：答案为be given back。主动句中含有情态动词should，因此助动词用be。
2. It is widely accepted that more people use computers in the world today.
Computers ____ widely ___ in the world today.
剖析：答案为are，used。computers是单数名词，助动词用are。
4、非持续性动词与持续性动词的彼此转换
即非持续性动词与持续性动词进行转换，此时常常会触及时态的变革。如：
1. The manager left two hours ago.
The manager _____ ____ ____ for two hours.
剖析：答案为has been away。leave为非持续性动词，不克不及与for two hours这样的一段时间连用，而改成be away这样的持续性动词后，则可连用一段时间。
2. The film began five minutes ago.
The film has been _____ _____ five minutes.
剖析：答案为on for。has been提示时态是目下当今完成时态，“for+时间段”透露表现“继续（一段时间）”，经常使用在含有目下当今完成时态的句子里。
3. Mr Li joined the Party twenty years ago.
Mr Li _____ _____ _____ the Party for twenty years.
答案：has been in。长久动词join，意为“参与、参加（构造，政党）”，不克不及与持续时间状语连用，与持续性时间状语连用时，将join改成be in或be a member in…。
5、运用差别引语进行转换
行将间接引语变成间接引语或将间接引语转换成间接引语。此时还要注意相关时态、人称、动词、状语等相应的变革。如：
1. “I’ve found my wallet,” he said to me.
He _________ me that he _________ _________ his wallet.
剖析：答案为told，had found。此题是将间接引语转换成间接引语。
2. “Did you see her last week?” he said.
He _______ _______ I had seen her the week _______.
剖析：答案为asked if/ whether, before。此题是将疑问句的间接引语转换成间接引语。
6、运用复杂句与复合句之间的转换
行将复杂句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的复杂句。如：
1. We didn’t go out for a walk because it was raining.
We didn’t go out for a walk _______ _______ the rain.
剖析：答案为because of。将缘故原由状语从句because it was raining改成透露表现缘故原由的介词短语because of the rain。
2. He was so excited that he couldn’t go to sleep.
He was ______ ______ ______ go to sleep.
剖析：答案为too excited to。将so…that…换成too…to…布局，原句的that从句为成果状语从句，改写句中的不定式仍表成果。
3. Now I will show you how to do the work.
Now I will show you ______ ______ ______ do the work.
剖析：答案为how you can。行将原句中的“疑问词+不定式”布局转换成宾语从句。
4. You should put them back after you use them.
You should put them back _____ _____ them.
剖析：答案为after using。行将after引导的状语从句改写为after引导的介词短语。
7、运用并列句与复合句之间的转换
行将并列句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的并列句。如：
1. Come on, or we’ll miss the early bus.
____ we ____ hurry, we’ll miss the early bus.
剖析：答案为If，don’t。if引导条件状语从句。
2. The man gave us a talk last week. Now he will give us another talk this week.
The man _____ gave us a talk last week _____ _____ us another talk this week.
剖析：答案为who/ that，will give。who/ that gave us a talk last week为定语从句，修饰先行词the man。
8、运用联系关系连词连接或归并句子
即运用联系关系连词both…and…，neither…nor…，either…or…，not only…but also…等将两个复杂句归并为一个复杂句。此时要注意的是，both…and…连接两个主语时，谓语总是用单数，而neither…nor…，either…or…，not only…but also…连接两个主语时，谓语动词凡是应与接近的主语坚持分歧。如：
1. Tom can’t speak Japanese well and Jim can’t, either.
______ Tom ______ Jim can speak Japanese well.
剖析：答案填Neither，nor。neither…nor…透露表现“……和……（二者）都不”，刚好与原句的两个否认布局的意思相符合。
2. Alice has read the book and Peter has read it, too.
______ Alice ______ Peter have read the book.
剖析：答案为Both，and。both…and…的意思是“……和……（二者）都”。
3. This store sells men’s shoes, and it also sells men’s clothes.
This store sells ______ ______ men’s shoes ______ ______ men’s clothes.
剖析：答案为not only，but also。透露表现“不但……并且……”之意。
9、操纵某些典范句式或布局进行转换
这类典范布局如so…that…，too…to…，enough to，not…until…，so do I等。如：
1. Jim wants to go boating and his parents want to go boating, too.
Jim wants to go boating, and ______ ______ his parents.
剖析：答案为so do。句意为“……他的怙恃也一样（一样想去）”。
2. John went to bed after he finished his homework.