9年级 Unit 7 Where would you like to visit?常识点总结
1、常识要点梳理
1. Where would you like to go on vacation, Sam? 萨姆，你想到哪儿去度假？
go on是不及物动词词组，意为持续，其后不克不及跟名词或代词作宾语。
The teacher asked him to stop talking, but he still went on. 教师叫他别讲，可他还是讲个不断。
●友情提示● go on背面可以接动词不定式或动词-ing方式，但它们的意义差别。
Lets go on discussing the question. 咱们持续评论辩论个成绩吧。
Lets go on to discuss the question. 咱们接着评论辩论另一个成绩吧。
go on with也是持续的意思，背面可间接跟名词或代词作宾语。
Lets go on with the work. 咱们持续进行这项工作吧！
go on with可与 go on doing sth. 交换。
Go on with your lessons (= Go on having your lessons.). 持续上你的课吧！
2. I love places where the people are really friendly. 我爱好人们很热情好客之处。
此句是一个主从复合句，干系副词Where引导的定语从句修饰places。先行词是透露表现地址的名词时，经常使用干系副词where引导定语从句，而且在定语从句中作状语用。假如干系词在从句中是作宾语、主语等，就不克不及用干系副词where引导定语从句。
Have you been to the small town where you were born? 你去过你所出身的阿谁小城吗？
That is the house where (= in which) he lived ten years ago. 那是他十年前住过的房子。
This is a place (which) Ive long wanted to visit. 这是我临时以来想观赏之处。（which作visit的宾语，可以省略。）
3. I hope to go to France some day. 我但愿有一天去法国。
句中的some day意为将来的某一天。
I think that he will come to visit me some day next week. 我想他会鄙人周的某一天来看我。
●友情提示● some day与someday差别。Someday透露表现总有一天、有朝一日。
Perhaps someday he will be rich. 大概有朝一日他会富起来。
4. For your next vacation, why not consider visiting Paris? 下个假期为何不考虑一下去观赏巴黎呢？
consider为动词，在此意为考虑，相当于think about, 后可接名词、代词、v.-ing、从句或疑问词+不定式作宾语。但其后不克不及间接跟动词不定式作宾语。
Youd better consider my suggestion. 你最好考虑一下我的倡议。
Were considering buying a new car. 我们正在考虑买一辆新车。
He has never considered how to solve the problem. 他从未考虑过如何办理阿谁成绩。
You have to consider what to do next. 你得考虑下一步该怎么做。
●友情提示● consider还有认为的意思，相当于think, 后接复合宾语或从句。
We consider him (to be) our best friend.
= We consider him as our best friend.
= We consider that he is our best friend.
我们认为他是我们最好的伴侣。
5. Paris is the capital of France and is one of the liveliest cities in Europe. 巴黎是法国的都城，也是欧洲最有活气的都会之一。
●词语辨析● lively, alive, living与live
lively是形容词，意为活跃的、活泼的、有朝气的，在句中作定语或表语，用来修饰人或物。
She is a lively girl. 她是个活跃的女孩。
The sports ground is lively with all sorts of ball games.体育场上要进行各类球类竞赛，出现出一派生机勃勃的景象。
alive作形容词，意为活着的、活着的，常作表语，但有时也作后置定语或补语。
He must be alive, for he is still breathing slightly. 他必定还活着，因为他还在轻微呼吸。
He is the only person alive in the accident. 他是此次变乱中独一活着的人。
An enemy officer was caught alive. 一名朋友军官被或捉了。
living是形容词，意为活着的，常位于名词之前或之后作定语；作表语时与alive意思不异。
We now know there are no living things on the moon. 我们目下当今知道月球上没有生物。
Is his grandfather still living / alive? 他的祖父还活着吗？
live读作/laiv/时，也作形容词，意为活着的，常放在名词之前作定语，它一样平常不必来修饰人；live读/liv/时，是动词，意为糊口、糊口生涯。
The cat was playing with a live mouse. 这只猫在玩弄一只活老鼠。
Pandas usually live in the south and the southeast of China.熊猫凡是糊口在中国的南部或西北部。
6. Isnt it supposed to be very hot? 那儿该当很热啊！
be supposed to do sth. 是一个固定短语，常译为理应，该当。
Is he supposed to clean all the windows today? 他该当本日把所有的窗子都擦洗洁净吧？
be not supposed to do经常使用来透露表现不答应或禁止做某事。
We are not supposed to play football on Sunday. 我们在星期天不成以踢足球。
It is a secret still, I am not supposed to tell. 这还是个奥秘，我说不出来。
be supposed to be有被认为之意。
He is supposed to be over 60. 他被认为60多岁了。
7. Im only going to pack light clothes. 我只必要带几件笨重的衣服。
(1) pack作名词时，意为捆，包裹，在美国英语中多用来指小包；pack作动词时，意为捆扎，包装，打包，装箱。
The traveler carried some food in a pack on his back. 旅游者把干粮放在背包里。
She posted me a pack of clothes yesterday. 她今天给我寄来了一包衣服。
He packed his bags and went to Beijing. 他打好行李到北京去了。
She packed her husband some bread and meat for his dinner. 她给丈夫包了一些面包和肉当晚饭。
(2) light作名词时，意思是光、光芒；电灯；light作形容词时，指工具的重量轻的，指音乐人的表情等轻松的，指病情、变乱等不严重的；衣服、色彩等淡色的、淡色的；亮的。
Please turn off the light when you leave the room. 你分开房间时请关灯。
People like wearing light clothes in summer. 夏天人们爱好穿淡色的衣服。
The girl in a light green dress is Mary. 阿谁穿浅绿色衣服的女孩是玛丽。
The box is very light. I can carry it by myself. 这个箱子很轻的，我本人能搬得动。
8. Kunming is also beautiful, and it has lots of wonderful sights. 昆明也很美，并且有很多奥妙的景点。
wonderful为形容词，意为惊人的，出色的，奥妙的，极好的。
The performance is wonderful. 这场表演很出色。
wonder可用作wonderful的名词方式，透露表现古迹；奇事。
The Grand Canyon is one of the natural wonders of the world. 大峡谷是世界出名的奇观之一。
The seven wonders of the world 世界七大奇观
wonder还可被看作是wonderful的动词方式，意为想知道。
I wonder who he is. 我想知道他是谁。
I wonder why she left so early. 我想知道她为何走得这么早。
9. I hope you can provide me with some information about the kinds of vacations that your firm can offer. 我但愿贵公司能供给给我们各类度假的信息。
句中的provide和offer都有供应、供给的意思，但用法差别。
provide指有远见识、为对付不测或告急环境而供应、供给，经常使用于provide sb. with sth.或provide sth. for sb. 布局中。Offer侧重透露表现愿意赐与。经常使用于offer sb. sth.或offer to do sth. 布局中。
Mr Smith provided food for us.
= Mr Smith provided us with food.
史姑娘师长教师为我们供给食物。
He also asked other people to provide you with more money for your research.
= He also asked other people to provide more money for you for your research. 他也让其别人为你的研究供给更多的的资金。
She offered me a cup of tea. 她给我端来了一杯茶。
He offered to go instead of me. 他主动提出替代我去。
10. We all dream about things that we would like to do and things we hope to achieve in the future. 我们都对本人想做的工作和在将来但愿获得的工具抱有胡想。
dream在此处为动词，dream about / of指想像，胡想。Dream还可作名词，意为梦，胡想，愿望。
I dreamt about you last night. 我昨晚梦见你了。
She has a dream of being a famous singer. 她胡想成为一名出名的歌颂家。
11. We received several different answers to the question：对这个成绩，我们失掉几种差别的答案：
句中的receive意为收到，透露表现收到他人赐与的工具，不触及收件人是不是愿意承受。
They received a lot of complaints about the new methods. 他们收到了很多关于新办法的投诉。
I received a letter yesterday afternoon. 我今天下战书收到了一封来信。
●友情提示● accept也有收到的意思，但含有收信人愿意承受的意思。
He asked her to marry him and she accepted his request. 他向她求婚，她承受了。
●病句诊所●
自行车的钥匙在哪儿？
误：Where is the key of the bike?
正：Where is the key to the bike?
析：英语中，一些to介词布局汉译时意思相当于of，但依照英语国度的语言使用风俗却用to。罕见的to之前的名词有answer, key, notes, reply, end, way, bridge, entrance, door等。
12. It seems some students would like to start work as soon as possible, so that they can help provide better lives for their parents. 仿佛有些学生想要尽快入手下手工作，这样他们就能够改进怙恃的糊口。
●词语辨析● so that与so...that
so that意为以便，为的是，既可引导目的状语从句，又可引导成果状语从句。
①so that从句前假如有逗号，一般是成果状语从句。
We got up early, so that we arrived there in time.
我们很早就起床了，成果定时抵达了那里。
②so that从句中有情态动词can, could, may, might等，并且so that前没有逗号
的少数是目的状语从句。
Jim studies hard so that he can catch up the other students.
吉姆积极学习以便赶上其他同学。
③有些句子不克不及从外表现象去直观断定，要按照从句的意义和逻辑去断定到底是哪一种从
句。
He started early so that he was in time for the meeting.
他动身早，及时到会。（成果状语从句）
●友情提示●so that所连接的复合句和in order to(为了)的复杂句可进行同义句转换。
They started early so that they could get there in time.
=They started early in order to get there in time.
他们很早就动身，为的是及时赶到那里。
so...that意为如此以致，用来引导成果状语从句。经常使用于以下几种情形：
①so+Bdj./Bdv.+that从句
They were so pleased to see each other that they forgot everything else.
他们彼此见到面，欢快得连此外什么事都忘了。
②so + many/few+单数名词+that从句
There were so many shoes in the shop that I couldnt decided which pair to
buy.
商店的鞋这么多，我定不下来买哪一双。
③so + much/little+不成数名词+that从句
